Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990–2020: global burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 1997;349(9064):1498–504.
Critchley JA, Capewell S. Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review. JAMA. 2003;290(1):86–97.
Fiore MC, Croyle RT, Curry SJ, Cutler CM, Davis RM, Gordon C, et al. Preventing 3 million premature deaths and helping 5 million smokers quit: a national action plan for tobacco cessation. Am J Public Health. 2004;94(2):205–10.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking & Tobacco Use. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 9]. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm
Whittaker R, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Rodgers A, Gu Y, Dobson R. Mobile phone text messaging and app-based interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 [cited 2022 Mar 9];(10). https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006611.pub5/full
Ubhi HK, Michie S, Kotz D, Wong WC, West R. A Mobile App to Aid Smoking Cessation: preliminary evaluation of SmokeFree28. J Med Internet Res. 2015;17(1):e3479.
Rajani NB, Mastellos N, Filippidis FT. Self-Efficacy and Motivation to quit of smokers seeking to quit: quantitative Assessment of Smoking Cessation Mobile apps. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2021;9(4):e25030.
Web-Assisted Tobacco Interventions (WATI). – North American Quitline Consortium. [cited 2022 Apr 4]. https://www.naquitline.org/page/wati
Prutzman YM, Wiseman KP, Grady MA, Budenz A, Grenen EG, Vercammen LK, et al. Using Digital Technologies to Reach Tobacco users who want to quit: evidence from the National Cancer Institute’s Smokefree.gov Initiative. Am J Prev Med. 2021;60(3):S172–84.
Chen R, Pierce JP, Leas EC, Benmarhnia T, Strong DR, White MM et al. Effectiveness of e-cigarettes as aids for smoking cessation: evidence from the PATH Study cohort, 2017–2019. Tobacco Control. 2022 Jan 11 [cited 2022 Feb 10]; https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2022/01/11/tobaccocontrol-2021-056901.
Wang RJ, Bhadriraju S, Glantz SA. E-Cigarette use and adult cigarette Smoking Cessation: a Meta-analysis. Am J Public Health. 2021;111(2):230–46.
Zhu SH, Zhuang YL, Wong S, Cummins SE, Tedeschi GJ. E-cigarette use and associated changes in population smoking cessation: evidence from US current population surveys. BMJ. 2017;358:j3262.
Levy DT, Yuan Z, Luo Y, Abrams DB. The relationship of E-Cigarette use to cigarette quit attempts and Cessation: insights from a large. Nationally Representative U S Surv Nicotine Tob Res. 2018;20(8):931–9.
Biener L, Hargraves JL. A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette Use among a Population-based sample of adult smokers: Association with Smoking Cessation and Motivation to quit. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015;17(2):127–33.
Hartmann-Boyce J, Lindson N, Butler AR, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Begh R, et al. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022;11(11):CD010216.
Faro JM, Orvek EA, Blok AC, Nagawa CS, McDonald AJ, Seward G, et al. Dissemination and effectiveness of the peer marketing and messaging of a web-assisted Tobacco intervention: protocol for a hybrid effectiveness trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2019;8(7):e14814.
Faro J, Chen J, Flahive J, Nagawa C, Orvek E, Houston T, et al. Effects of a machine learning recommender system and viral peer marketing intervention on smoking cessation. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(1):e2250665.
Coley HL, Sadasivam RS, Williams JH, Volkman JE, Schoenberger YM, Kohler CL, et al. Crowdsourced peer- versus expert-written smoking-cessation messages. Am J Prev Med. 2013;45(5):543–50.
Sadasivam RS, Kinney RL, Delaughter K, Rao SR, Williams JH, Coley HL, et al. Who participates in web-assisted tobacco interventions? The QUIT-PRIMO and National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Hi-Quit studies. J Med Internet Res. 2013;15(5):e77.
Jarvis MJ, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Feyerabend C, Vesey C, Saloojee Y. Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers. Am J Public Health. 1987;77(11):1435–8.
Peters EN, Harrell PT, Hendricks PS, O’Grady KE, Pickworth WB, Vocci FJ. Electronic cigarettes in adults in outpatient substance use treatment: awareness, perceptions, use, and reasons for use. Am J Addict. 2015;24(3):233–9.
IBM. IBM SPSS Statistics for Window. IBM Corp: Armonk, NY, USA, 2017.
Kong G, Morean ME, Cavallo DA, Camenga DR, Krishnan-Sarin S. Reasons for electronic cigarette Experimentation and Discontinuation among adolescents and Young adults. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015;17(7):847–54.
Pokhrel P, Herzog TA, Fagan P, Unger JB, Stacy AW. E-cigarette advertising exposure, explicit and implicit harm perceptions, and E-cigarette use susceptibility among nonsmoking young adults. Nicotine Tob Res. 2019;21(1):127–31.
Russell C, Katsampouris E, Mckeganey N. Harm and addiction perceptions of the JUUL E-Cigarette among adolescents. Nicotine Tob Res. 2020;22(5):713–21.
Sutfin EL, McCoy TP, Morrell HER, Hoeppner BB, Wolfson M. Electronic cigarette use by college students. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;131(3):214–21.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2016 [cited 2021 Dec 15]. https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/2016_sgr_full_report_non-508.pdf
Pisinger C, Rasmussen SKB. The Health effects of Real-World Dual Use of Electronic and Conventional cigarettes versus the Health effects of Exclusive Smoking of Conventional cigarettes: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(20):13687.
Owusu D, Massey Z, Popova L. An experimental study of messages communicating potential harms of electronic cigarettes. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(10):e0240611.
Webb Hooper M, Kolar SK. Racial/Ethnic differences in electronic cigarette use and reasons for Use among current and former smokers: findings from a community-based sample. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(10):1009.
Schoenborn CA, Gindi RM. Electronic cigarette Use among adults: United States, 2014. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.). Division of Vital Statistics. Reproductive Statistics Branch., editor. 2015;(217). https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/76858
Carroll DM, Cole A. Racial/ethnic group comparisons of quit ratios and prevalences of cessation-related factors among adults who smoke with a quit attempt. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2022;48(1):58–68.
Glantz SA, Nguyen N, Oliveira da Silva AL. Population-based Disease odds for E-Cigarettes and dual use versus cigarettes. NEJM Evid. 2024;3(3):EVIDoa2300229.
Hajek P, Phillips-Waller A, Przulj D, Pesola F, Smith KM, Bisal N et al. A Randomized Trial of E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy. New England Journal of Medicine. 2019 Jan 30 [cited 2022 Jan 16]; https://www.nejm.org/doi/https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1808779
Piñeiro B, López-Durán A, del Río EF, Martínez Ú, Brandon TH, Becoña E. Motivation to quit as a predictor of smoking cessation and abstinence maintenance among treated Spanish smokers. Addict Behav. 2016;53:40–5.
Elshatarat RA, Yacoub MI, Khraim FM, Saleh ZT, Afaneh TR. Self-efficacy in treating tobacco use: A review article. Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare. 2016;25(4):243–8.
Abrams DB, Follick MJ, Biener L, Carey KB, Hitti J. Saliva cotinine as a measure of smoking status in field settings. Am J Public Health. 1987;77(7):846–8.
Nakagawa S. A farewell to Bonferroni: the problems of low statistical power and publication bias. Behav Ecol. 2004;15(6):1044–5.
O’Keefe DJ. Colloquy: should Familywise Alpha be adjusted? Hum Commun Res. 2003;29(3):431–47.
Perneger TV. What’s wrong with Bonferroni adjustments. BMJ. 1998;316(7139):1236–8.
Add Comment